Nationalism is a political ideology and cultural movement that emphasizes the interests, culture, and identity of a particular nation or group of people. It promotes the idea that a nation should be united under a common identity, which may include shared language, history, customs, and values. Nationalism often advocates for self-governance and independence from external control, asserting that the nation state is the primary unit of political organization.
Nationalism can manifest in various forms, including civic nationalism, which focuses on shared citizenship and values, and ethnic nationalism, which emphasizes common ethnicity and heritage. While nationalism can foster a sense of community and pride among members of a nation, it can also lead to exclusionary practices, xenophobia, and conflicts with other nations or groups. Historically, nationalism has played a significant role in the formation of modern states and movements for independence and self-determination. It can inspire both positive social cohesion and negative consequences, such as aggression or oppression, depending on how it is expressed and practiced.
Izumi Nakamitsu highlights the dangers posed by rising nationalism and its impact on global stability. Recent actions of world leaders, including the U.S. withdrawal from international agreements, threaten global governance.…