Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions and influences that affect the life, development, and operations of living organisms and ecosystems. It encompasses both natural and artificial elements, including air, water, soil, plants, animals, and human-made infrastructure. The environment is crucial as it provides the resources necessary for survival, such as food and shelter, while also containing the relationships and interactions between different organisms and their habitats. Environmental science studies these interactions, focusing on the connections between biological, physical, and chemical components of the Earth. The term also can imply the broader context of social, political, and economic factors that affect environmental quality and sustainability. Ultimately, the environment is vital for maintaining ecological balance and supporting life on the planet.